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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*debeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"camelface="Times New Roman Star"âåðáëþäface="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Orkh.), teve (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"teve (tevej) (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"deveface="Times New Roman Star"du">ja"face="Times New Roman Star"deve (Pav. C.), teve (Abush., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"tujaface="Times New Roman Star"to"ga"face="Times New Roman Star"te, tiface="Times New Roman Star"deva"face="Times New Roman Star"du"jeface="Times New Roman Star"tibe
face="Times New Roman Star"to":, tebe
face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|veface="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer'face="Times New Roman Star"taba 'deer'face="Times New Roman Star"teveface="Times New Roman Star"tebe (Ðàñ. ÔèË)face="Times New Roman Star"to":face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jeface="Times New Roman Star"tu"jeface="Times New Roman Star"du">ja"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"jeface="Times New Roman Star"deva"face="Times New Roman Star"tu"je, deveface="Times New Roman Star"tu"jeface="Times New Roman Star"to"je, to"u"va", tu"viface="Times New Roman Star"tu"jeface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 447-448, VEWT 468, ÝÑÒß 3, 313-315, Ëåêñèêà 445, Stachowski 214. Turk. > Hung. teve, see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*do":rtface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"fourface="Times New Roman Star"÷åòûðåface="Times New Roman Star"to"rt (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"to"rt (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"do"rtface="Times New Roman Star"du"rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"rt (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"to.rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"(r)tface="Times New Roman Star"du"rt, tu"rtface="Times New Roman Star"do"rdface="Times New Roman Star"do":rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"rt
face="Times New Roman Star"túw|vadúface="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rtface="Times New Roman Star"tu"o"rtface="Times New Roman Star"do"rtface="Times New Roman Star"{do"rt}face="Times New Roman Star"to"rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"rtface="Times New Roman Star"do"rtface="Times New Roman Star"du"rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"rtface="Times New Roman Star"do"rtface="Times New Roman Star"do"rtface="Times New Roman Star"to"rt
face="Times New Roman Star"do"rtface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 534, VEWT 495, ÝÑÒß 3, 284-286, Stachowski 235.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e>.dn|e-rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"saddleface="Times New Roman Star"ñåäëî
face="Times New Roman Star"ed|er (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"eyerface="Times New Roman Star"ije|rface="Times New Roman Star"e.gerface="Times New Roman Star"egarface="Times New Roman Star"eg@(r)face="Times New Roman Star"ezerface="Times New Roman Star"ja"ha"rface="Times New Roman Star"ejerface="Times New Roman Star"izerface="Times New Roman Star"ezerface="Times New Roman Star"e:r
face="Times New Roman Star"j@nerface="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:rface="Times New Roman Star"yn|y:rface="Times New Roman Star"ezerface="Times New Roman Star"e'zer (Ðàñ. ÔèË 183)face="Times New Roman Star"e:rface="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"ijerface="Times New Roman Star"eja"rface="Times New Roman Star"ijerface="Times New Roman Star"je:rface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"jerface="Times New Roman Star"en|er (Kakuk)face="Times New Roman Star"erface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 63, VEWT 36, ÝÑÒß 1, 241-242, 658-659, Ëåêñèêà 539, Stachowski 261. Reflexes of the cluster are complicated by borrowings: e.g. Tuva, Tof. is < Khak. Turk. *edn|er-c?ak 'pack saddle' > MMong. in|g|irc?aq, WMong. jan|g|irc?aq id. (TMN 2, 128-129, Ùåðáàê 1997, 164, Àíèêèí 88).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ide (/*ede)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"very, of course, emphatic adverbface="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü, óñèëèòåëüíîå íàðå÷èåface="Times New Roman Star"idi (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (KB); id|rig 'anything hard' (MK - Argu)
face="Times New Roman Star"eje





face="Times New Roman Star"@zeface="Times New Roman Star"eze

face="Times New Roman Star"araface="Times New Roman Star"iti
face="Times New Roman Star"ide
face="Times New Roman Star"ijiface="Times New Roman Star"ije
face="Times New Roman Star"eje





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 41, 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 335. Tat., Chuv. ije 'yes', erroneously related here in ÝÑÒß, have different connections, cf. Khak. ja 'yes', Tof. ijen, ijne, MTurk. Xwar., Kypch., Osm. inen|, inen (EDT 42); the Kypchak forms above, because of the merger of *-d- and *-j-, can have either origin.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yt / *itface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dogface="Times New Roman Star"ñîáàêàface="Times New Roman Star"yt (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"yt (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"it (arch.)face="Times New Roman Star"etface="Times New Roman Star"yt (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"ys?tface="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"it


face="Times New Roman Star"it face="Times New Roman Star"jydúface="Times New Roman Star"ytface="Times New Roman Star"ytface="Times New Roman Star"y'tface="Times New Roman Star"y'tface="Times New Roman Star"itface="Times New Roman Star"i_tface="Times New Roman Star"ijtface="Times New Roman Star"etface="Times New Roman Star"it

face="Times New Roman Star"ijtface="Times New Roman Star"is?t
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 174, TMN 2, 173-4, EDT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 385, Åãîðîâ 83, Ëåêñèêà 188, Stachowski 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gEr/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to walk, walk throughface="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, ïðîõîäèòü ÷åðåçface="Times New Roman Star"kez- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"kez- (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gez-face="Times New Roman Star"giz-face="Times New Roman Star"ke/z- (Sangl., MA, Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"kez-face="Times New Roman Star"g/ka"z-
face="Times New Roman Star"ga"z-face="Times New Roman Star"gez-


face="Times New Roman Star"ka"z-



face="Times New Roman Star"kes-face="Times New Roman Star"kez-
face="Times New Roman Star"kez-face="Times New Roman Star"gid|-face="Times New Roman Star"[kezik 'î÷åðåäü']face="Times New Roman Star"gez-face="Times New Roman Star"gez-face="Times New Roman Star"gez-face="Times New Roman Star"gez- (Kakuk)face="Times New Roman Star"gez-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, EDT 757, ÝÑÒß 3, 10-11. Cf. also (with -r-) Yak. kerij- 'walk around'. The derived Turk. *ger/ik 'turn, order' ( < *'going through') > MMong. kes?ik (SH), WMong. kesig 'wake, turn' (see TMN 1, 467-468, Clark 1980, 40). The verb itself was also borrowed, cf. WMong. kesu"-, Khalkha, Bur. xese-, Dag. kese- 'to wander, roam'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"mbe, -lekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mushroomface="Times New Roman Star"ãðèá

face="Times New Roman Star"go"melek (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe|



face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"la"kface="Times New Roman Star"ko"melek



face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|mba






face="Times New Roman Star"go"mbe|





face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 101 (Chuv. is hardly < Old Russian, which already had guba, not go,ba).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa(r)panface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"ploughface="Times New Roman Star"ïëóã
face="Times New Roman Star"saban (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"saban (IM, AH), sapan (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sapan
face="Times New Roman Star"sapan




face="Times New Roman Star"sorban 'plough breast'




face="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"habanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"sabanface="Times New Roman Star"saban
face="Times New Roman Star"sovan 'ñîõà' (ÑÑß)face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sarapan 'plough breast'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402, Ëåêñèêà 468, Àøì. XI, 205, ÝÑÒß 7, Molna/r 2001. Turkm. dial. sa:van 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sa.p 'handle' (v. sub *se\p`u\).
face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirtface="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî, ãðÿçü


face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|zface="Times New Roman Star"saz


face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ú)



face="Times New Roman Star"saz
face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"had|





face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 place between the neck and the chin 2 gills 3 beard, barb (of axe)face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåñòî ìåæäó øååé è ïîäáîðîäêîì 2 æàáðû 3 áîðîäêà (òîïîðà)
face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq (MK) 1face="Times New Roman Star"sakak 1face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 3face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (Abush., Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1 (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"saqaq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|anaq 3
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|a, sag|a (Anatri), polú sog|alú (Viryal) 2



face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"hag|aq 3face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|aq 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 807-808, ÝÑÒß 7, Ëåêñèêà 220-222, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 68, Àøì. IX, 279, XI, 216. There is some confusion between this root and *san|ak (v. sub *sen|a). Turk. > WMong. sag|ag|, Kalm. sag|@g (KW 308). PT *sakkal 'beard' (full list of reflexes see in ÝÑÒß 7) is a probable derivative ( > MMong. (SH) sag|al, WMong. saqal, Kalm. sax@l, KW 308; > Hung. szaka/l, see Gombocz 1912; Mong. > Evk. sakal etc., see Doerfer MT 100).
face="Times New Roman Star"{*sA>ky-}face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mirageface="Times New Roman Star"ìèðàæ
face="Times New Roman Star"saqyg| (MK), saqy- 'to appear faintly' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"{}















face="Times New Roman Star"saqymface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ymface="Times New Roman Star"sag|ynface="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn


face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ym
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ynface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 808, Ëåêñèêà 22, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. perhaps also Khak. sagyl- 'to emit rays'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:k-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembranceface="Times New Roman Star"1 äóìàòü, ðàçìûøëÿòü, ãðóñòèòü 2 ñêó÷àòü 3 ðàçóì 4 ìûñëü, âîëíåíèå 5 ÷èòàòü 6 ïîìíèòü 7 îïëàêèâàíèå, ïå÷àëüíîå âîñïîìèíàíèåface="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1, saqys? 4 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"saq-, sag|yn- 1, saqys? 4 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 7face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 4, sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- (Áóä.) 2, sag|y (Pav. C.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|in- 2face="Times New Roman Star"seg|in- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sa:Gyn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|ús? 4face="Times New Roman Star"a:x- 5, ag|yn- 2, 6face="Times New Roman Star"a:k- 5, agyn- 2, 6face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2, 6, sag|ys? 3
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sa.k-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ÝÑÒß 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqys?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyr/ / *sagyr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"gum, resinface="Times New Roman Star"ñìîëà, ìàñòèêà
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz, saqyz (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sakyzface="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzface="Times New Roman Star"saqyz (IM, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"sag|izface="Times New Roman Star"seg|iz
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|g|yzface="Times New Roman Star"saqyzface="Times New Roman Star"sa:s
face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys
face="Times New Roman Star"sog|úrface="Times New Roman Star"yasface="Times New Roman Star"yasface="Times New Roman Star"sa:t
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzface="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzface="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzface="Times New Roman Star"hag|yz
face="Times New Roman Star"saqyzface="Times New Roman Star"saqyzface="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 817-818, VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 117-118, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 70, Stachowski 258. Cf. also *sakyr/ 'clay' (Ëåêñèêà 375, ÝÑÒß 7 ibid.). MK glosses sag|yz as 'gum, resin', and saqyz as 'any viscous substance', so a merger of two original roots is not excluded.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sajface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 area covered with stones, stony desert, stony riverbed 2 shallow place, shallowface="Times New Roman Star"1 êàìåíèñòîå ìåñòî, êàìåíèñòàÿ ïóñòûíÿ, êàìåíèñòîå ðóñëî ðåêè 2 ìåëêîå ìåñòî, ìåëêèéface="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, saj-yq- 'be shallow'face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1 (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|j 1, sajo|z 2face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sujúr c?ul@ (Anatri) 'pebble, rubble'face="Times New Roman Star"aja:n 'ñòàðèöà'
face="Times New Roman Star"saaryg|
face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz, sajaz 2face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"haj 1face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1
face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1, sajyz 2
face="Times New Roman Star"saj 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 394, Ëåêñèêà 93, EDT 858, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 162. Yak. > Evk., Evn. aja:n TMS 1, 21; > Russ. Siber. aja/n (Àíèêèí 104).
face="Times New Roman Star"*saja-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be rare, thinned outface="Times New Roman Star"áûòü ðåäêèì, ïðîðåæåííûì


face="Times New Roman Star"sajyq- (dial.) 'to become rare', sajaq 'rare'





face="Times New Roman Star"saja-
face="Times New Roman Star"saja-
face="Times New Roman Star"sojak (dial.) 'bastard'






face="Times New Roman Star"hajaq 'rare' (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, TMN 3, 306, ÝÑÒß 7. The root is not widely attested, but its likely derivative is *saja-k 'young male horses separated from the herd; lonely man, wanderer', spread much wider (see ÝÑÒß 7). Chuv. sojak definitely reflects the same form and is not borrowed from Mar. sajak, but rather vice versa, despite Ôåäîòîâ 2, 53.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sagysganface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"magpieface="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîêà
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"saksag|anface="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan, sajysqanface="Times New Roman Star"saqyzg|an (Abush., Pav. C.), saqsag|an (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"zag|izg|o|nface="Times New Roman Star"seg|izg|anface="Times New Roman Star"saqysqanface="Times New Roman Star"sag|sag|anface="Times New Roman Star"saqasGanface="Times New Roman Star"sa:sxanface="Times New Roman Star"sag|isqanface="Times New Roman Star"san|ysqan



face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sqan
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|anface="Times New Roman Star"sawysqanface="Times New Roman Star"sawysqanface="Times New Roman Star"hajyt|qan
face="Times New Roman Star"saqsan, saqsa:nface="Times New Roman Star"sawusqanface="Times New Roman Star"sawysqanface="Times New Roman Star"syxsyg|anface="Times New Roman Star"sawusg|anface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 175, EDT 818, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:lface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rafterface="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò
face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|lface="Times New Roman Star"sal
face="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"sa:lface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"sal
face="Times New Roman Star"solúface="Times New Roman Star"a:l
face="Times New Roman Star"sal
face="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"hal

face="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"salface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Ëåêñèêà 537, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 59, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sal-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavyface="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàñòü, êèäàòü 2 îïóñêàòü 3 íàëîã 4 òÿæåëûéface="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1,2 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salgyn 3face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, sal-ym 3face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|l- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sa(l)- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salyg| 4face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 2face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salym 4face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solúm 'heaviness'

face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 57, ÝÑÒß 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*salma / *saln|uface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sling 2 horse noose 3 snare 4 button holeface="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàùà 2 àðêàí 3 ñèëîê 4 ïåòëÿ äëÿ ïóãîâèöû
face="Times New Roman Star"saln|u (MK) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"salma 3 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"salma 4


face="Times New Roman Star"salba 1 (Sag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"salg|o. 1face="Times New Roman Star"solú 'bracelet'



face="Times New Roman Star"salmo:r 1face="Times New Roman Star"salma 'ornamental bands in a yurt'
face="Times New Roman Star"halmawyr 1





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, EDT 827, Àøì. XI, 174. Usually derived from *sal- 'put' or *sal-yn- 'hang, droop' - all very dubious semantically. With other suffixes cf. perhaps Uzb. so|ldo|w 'tug', Tuva saldyryk 'belt shaped as a loop'
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAmarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sack, saddle pack 2 big wooden vesselface="Times New Roman Star"1 âüþ÷íûé ìåøîê 2 áîëüøîé äåðåâÿííûé ñîñóä



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 1 (Pav. C.)









face="Times New Roman Star"ampara 'íàëó÷ (êîë÷àí)' (Ïåê.) ?



face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2
face="Times New Roman Star"hamar 2


face="Times New Roman Star"samar 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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